Cumulative Inequality Theory And Social Science - 1166 Words

Ferraro et al. (2009) developed cumulative inequality theory by integrating various theories in a systematic way incorporating elements of both macro and micro sociological content. In order to clarify the meaning of cumulative inequality theory, Ferraro et al., (2009) offered many inter-related axioms- and propositions that aided in the further development of the theory. While developing the theory, the authors critiqued the cumulative advantage/disadvantage theory and provided their rationale for why they developed or preferred the term cumulative inequality instead of advantage/disadvantage. They critiqued that cumulative advantage/disadvantage theory lacked the essential elements they considered necessary to be a theory (Ferraro et al., 2009). Further they argued that many social science scholars use the terms disadvantages and risk interchangeably, however, they are separate terms and therefore it is necessary to understand the difference between them. They defined disadvantage as â€Å"an unfavorable position in a status hierarchy due to structural determinants and/or behavior that reflects the past and the present circumstances of one’s life†. In contrast, they referred to risk as â€Å"the probability of hazard or a negative event occurring in the future† (Ferraro et al., 2009). Eventually risk becomes a disadvantage when it turns into a negative outcome. Disadvantages increase risks which in turn lead to subsequent disadvantages and the cycle continues. The authors believeShow MoreRelatedLiterature Review Of Literature On Economic Inequality1470 Words   |  6 PagesEconomic inequality and how it affects various aspects of quality of life. The literature is diverse with recent works such as Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett’s The Spirit Level, which suggests that economic inequality has a detrimental effect on several factors such as increased crime, increased obesity, and worse mental health within a country. Simon Kuznet s, an influential America economist set an economic paradigm which established that that economic growth and increased inequality was a partRead MoreWomen Are Living Longer Than Men2230 Words   |  9 Pagesperson ages from their SES becoming more fixed. Therefore, researchers see more cumulative effects into middle and later ages in adults (Geronimus 1992) (House 1994). According to Arber and Cooper (2000), â€Å"age and gender differences in health are likely to reflect the socially constructed nature of gender roles and expectations regarding chronological age. [The researchers] therefore expect the nature of inequalities in health for men and women to vary for different age groups†. The stratificationRead MoreA Diverse And Wide Range Of Collected Works On Gender And Education1797 Words   |  8 Pageseducation. Gender inequality is more noticeable in some different aspects of the educational systems than most others. 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